Oxidative Stability is what counts in your cooking oil, not smoke point.

There is so much confusion surrounding smoke point of cooking oils. Just to be clear, when you heat an oil, it does indeed change and cooking at high temperatures for extended periods of time can cause an oil to oxidise or incur rancidity.

Oxidation is a reason why you shouldn’t reuse the same oil for frying, for example.

 

So, the more an oil can resist oxidation, the better it is for cooking. This oxidative stability is hugely important and thankfully, when it comes to Extra Virgin Olive Oil, these factors are in our favour

 

  • A high number of antioxidants – the higher the polyphenol count, the more oxidative stability the oil will have.
  • The type of fats are also important – Monounsaturated fats that are found in high concentrations in Extra Virgin Olive oil are much more stable at high temperatures, so the risks are far lower than when cooking with other oils.
  • Naturally pressed – many other cooking oils are refined, involving high heat, high pressure or chemicals to extract the oil and make them suitable for consumption – Extra Virgin Olive oil by contrast is naturally pressed from the olive, requiring no chemicals or preservatives. This in turn increases the stability of the oil.
  • But therefore, quality does matter – the better your oil, the more stable it will be. The higher the polyphenols, the better for you.

Leaves that tell a story

When we observe an olive tree, especially at the height of summer, its canopy appears as a uniform mass of leaves, similar in shape, colour and texture. Yet this apparent uniformity is deceptive.

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What happens to polyphenols when extra virgin olive oil is heated?

The polyphenol content of your oils will change when you cook with them. This is a known fact explored through many scientific studies. Polyphenols are natural antioxidant compounds in extra virgin olive oil, such as Hydroxytyrosol and Oleuropein. They contribute to the oil’s bitterness, stability, and many of its health-related properties.

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Marco Viola in olive grove landscape in Italy, traditional extra virgin olive oil producer among ancient olive trees

In conversation with Marco Viola

Marco Viola represents the third generation of olive oil producers. Based in Foligno, Umbria, his company Frantoio Viola continues a tradition of excellence in Italian extra virgin olive oil making that spans over 70 years.READ MORE

Why Olive Oil Makes Healthy Eating Truly Effective

Healthy eating is not only about what you choose — it is about how you prepare it.

Add extra virgin olive oil to your vegetables and something remarkable happens. Flavour deepens. Texture softens. And, as science increasingly confirms, nutrition becomes more available to your body.READ MORE

What’s so special about new season olive oil?

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is freshly pressed juice that arrives once a year as autumn sets in and winter is in your sights.  It has absolutely no additives or preservatives and is the only cooking oil made without the use of chemicals or industrial refining.  Just let that sit for a moment.READ MORE

Madonna dell’Olivo

They say that when you arrive in Campania, you cry twice: once when you arrive and again when you leave. Such is the magnetic draw of the Italian south, where you earn your welcome and where total confusion brushes shoulders with strokes of genius. READ MORE

How Extra Virgin Olive Oil is Made

The growing season ends with harvest which for our growers begins in late September or early October, depending on the region and the olive cultivar. All of our growers favour an early harvest when the olives are still green, yielding less oil but much higher aromatic intensity, antioxidants and lower acidity.

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Why fresh olive oil is so much better for you

What to Expect from Frantoi

Elizabeth and Kasimir have dedicated their free time, evenings, high days and holidays to the pursuit of the very finest Italian Extra Virgin Olive Oil since moving here in 2013. It is a journey that has taken them from the far north to the deep south of Italy with an extremely focused mission: to dig out the best growers and millers that this wonderful country has to offer.READ MORE

Different sauce, Different olive oil

Not only are there around 600 different pasta shapes in Italy (depending on who you ask and in what dialect), there are also over 600 different olive cultivars across the country, so it’s no surprise that certain oils are better suited to certain sauces than others.READ MORE

Extra Virgin Olive Oil vs Other Oils

Olive oil is the only commercially important edible oil extracted from fruit rather than seeds (such as sunflower, rapeseed/canola, soy etc).  Because the fruit contains considerable amounts of water, extraction is done mechanically with a centrifuge or press, seed oils however generally require industrial solvents, typically hexane to extract the oilREAD MORE

Replenishing your Glutathione

Did you know that taking paracetamol depletes your reserves of glutathione?

There is a great deal of research out there showing that glutathione is vital for optimizing cellular function and maintaining overall health. READ MORE

36 Polyphenols in Extra Virgin Olive Oil

There are 36 known polyphenols in Extra Virgin Olive Oil belonging to different classes based on their molecular weights and structures. This level of science is researched extensively and if you wanted to dive deeper see some references below*.READ MORE

Extra Virgin Olive Oil, the Antioxidant

Antioxidants play an essential role in maintaining our health by nеutralizing harmful oxygеn frее radicals, which arе by-products of thе natural oxidation processes occurring in our cеlls. READ MORE

Olive Oil, what’s the difference?

It might seem as if olive oil is just that. However, there are a number of different quality grades that warrant a bit of explanation to help you navigate labels and make the best choices.READ MORE

Top 10 Olive Oil Myths

There are many myths surrounding extra virgin olive oil and there’s a huge deal of misinformation out there, so we thought it was time to set the record straight.READ MORE

Bioactive Compounds in Extra Virgin Olive Oil

There are some (actually many) things in life that just read as inexact science.  When it comes to the health benefits of Extra Virgin Olive Oil however, we are thrilled that evidence mounts by the month in support of its supreme benefits.READ MORE

Pollination

Olive trees are pollinated when the pollen is released from the flowers and transported from one plant to another. In some cases, a tree may also self-fertilise.READ MORE

New to Frantoi: Frantoio Ciccolella

Bowled over by the quality of these incredible oils, we have added them to our portfolio in Puglia, not out of need, but out of desire. Puglia is of course Italy’s most prolific olive oil region and because of this, we taste extensively and regularly.  This always gives us the chance to discover something new and we have come close in the past to selecting new names to join the ranks but never crossed the line.READ MORE

Restaurants and Olive Oil

Both for business and for pleasure, we have travelled a good deal this year, frankly more than we should have. I am always curious to see how olive oil is represented in top restaurants outside of Italy because like all fine ingredients, it’s a critical choice for a chef.READ MORE

The 2021 New Harvest Extra Virgin Olive Oils

2021 has been a challenging season for our growers as they battled with late frost, followed by unsettled weather during flowering, over all significantly less water throughout the growing season and then a countrywide heat spike in August that impacted most regions.READ MORE

Replenish

As the autumn really sets in we only have to look to nature to know that it’s time to replenish our reserves for the winter ahead.  The surrounding trees and bushes are offering us berries and nuts loaded with the antioxidants and nutrients that we need.  We set aside ingredients to sustain us through the colder months either by drying or preserving.  Refilling, restoring, reserving all in anticipation of cold weather ahead when there is less access to fresh produce.READ MORE

The Undeniable Climate Crisis

Gone are the days when the disturbing pace at which our climate is evolving was an elephant in the room that we didn’t wish to mention.  The past, strange 24 months have surely brought even the most sceptical out of obscurity with constant alarms of flash flooding, wild fires, extreme droughts and excessive temperatures.READ MORE

A few cookbooks we’ve loved of late

One of the things that most people have had in common during these last very complicated 12 months is the incredible amount of cooking we’ve all had to take on.  Particularly when schools were closed, three meals a day, plus lots of merende were being executed, with very little respite. READ MORE

Why fresh olive oil is so much better for you

What’s so special about new season olive oil?

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is freshly pressed juice that arrives once a year as autumn sets in.  It has absolutely no additives or preservatives and is the only cooking oil made without the use of chemicals or industrial refining.  Just let that sit for a moment.READ MORE

The Anti-Inflammatory: Extra Virgin Olive Oil

‘Itis’ is a wonderful colloquial word to describe the feeling of tiredness after you eat too much (food coma is a pretty useful term too). But what if you are often feeling slight itis – always a little full and a little exhausted? Nutritionists will tell you it is worth considering your bacterial flora and that potentially, your digestive tract could be inflamed.READ MORE

It's so good for you, you should drink it

You need to be drinking this!

You need to be drinking this.  Extra Virgin Olive Oil is an incredibly powerful natural anti-inflammatory.  It is exactly what nutritionists and immunologists are talking about us needing during this global pandemic.  But it’s not a concocted supplement; it’s a naturally pressed juice with no additives.
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Mille from Frantoi Cutrera

The Magic of Mille

The Cutrera family, based in the South East of Sicily produce sublime, decisive, elegant Extra Virgin Olive Oils from indigenous cultivars that truly taste of their origin.  We have selected four of these that we feel are exceptional for different reasons and you can find out more about them on our dedicated section of our website: http://www.frantoi.org/cutrera/

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Frantoi - Oils

Extra Virgin vs other Olive Oil

The market for Olive Oil is vast – in Italy domestic demand outstrips supply and so you can imagine how much oil needs to be sourced from outside to fulfill the volume demands of large companies who supply supermarkets around the globe. You can find an incredibly broad range of quality in the bottle therefore.

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Frantoi - The Cultivated Olive Tree

The Cultivated Olive Tree

The Olive Tree (olea europaea) has a place in history, infused in Mediterranean traditions. It has been harvested by humans for more than 8,000 years for its oil and its fruit. The Olive tree thrives in warm sub tropical climates, benefits from moisture in the air and likes to have its feet in rocky, poor soil.

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Frantoi - Sensory Analysis

Sensory Analysis: What we think we like

Appearance: If Extra Virgin Olive Oil has been produced from green olives (and the best have) then immediately after pressing, your oil will be quite a vivid green colour. This drops back to a golden tone throughout the oil’s shelf life (around 18 months).READ MORE

Frantoi - tasting evoo

How to taste

Small dark glasses are typically used to taste olive oil because colour is a minor factor in judging quality and style. The glass is warmed in the hands ideally to around 28°C (the temperature at which the oil’s aromatic substances become volatile) and then you take in the full aromas firstly just by smelling. You then take a small amount in to your mouth and perform a kind of slurping or sharp intake of air known as strippaggio which allows an oxygen exchange, similar to wine tasting, that allows full appreciation of the taste, texture and complexity.READ MORE

Glossary of Olive Oil Terminology

Many people refer to Olive Oil simply as that and fair enough, we are not pretentious in any way about this.  However, there is some important terminology that helps you navigate the decision making process, so here is a summary of what you need to look out for.

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Frantoi - Frantoio

What is an olive?

The olive is a fruit, or more precisely a ‘drupe’, which indicates a large stone inside like a peach or cherry. Packed full of the compound oleuropein it is intensely bitter, has an extremely low sugar content and a very high oil content varying on the time of harvest and cultivar.

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The 2019 Season

Most of the 2019 Season has now been pressed and we’ve managed to taste extensively to be able to give you an overview of this tiny, high quality vintage.

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Cooking with Extra Virgin Olive Oil

It’s a common myth that it’s not a good idea to cook with Extra Virgin Olive Oil.  We read about this almost daily and it frustrates us hugely, so that’s a good enough reason to dig up some facts for you.

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Frantoi packaging

You’ve received your 2018 harvest release, now what should you be doing with it?

When you have something special in your larder, there’s something inherent in many of us that wishes to savour it, to use it sparingly.  I must say that this approach to life is something I cherish and value highly.  It’s something that reminds me of my grandparents; of times gone by when we all knew that we should indeed value fine things, treat them with care.  Great Olive Oil however is an ingredient that requires you to re-evaluate this approach somewhat.READ MORE

In Season: 2018 Harvest

We are on the verge of the 2018 harvest here in Italy.  It’s the moment of truth as our producers are starting up their mills to ensure they are in perfect working order to receive the first fruit.  As those of you who follow us closely will know, we always select oils that derive from green olives so our harvest begins ahead of many.  This means far lower volumes, but in terms of quality, there is no comparison.READ MORE

The Major Benefits of Olive Oil vs Coconut Oil

You may have seen some coverage in the media about the adverse properties of Coconut oil, which is pretty hard to digest if you’ve been using it relatively abundantly in your lives.   So, we’ve summarised the main reasons to switch it out of your life in favour of Olive oil (and we don’t even mention the flavour)READ MORE

Frantoi - Olive Oil history

Olive Oil, an ancient medicine

Olive oil was used by the Ancient Greeks in an incredible variety of ways according to Tom Mueller, who wrote the fascinating book Extra Virginity. It was used as food, fuel, a skin lotion, a contraceptive, detergent, a preservative, pesticide, perfume, adornment, a cure for heart ailments, to relieve stomach aches and against hair loss, flatulence and excessive perspiration. Amazing!!READ MORE

The Season so Far…

Italy has had a proper winter this year.  Finally un bello freddo to allow the olive trees to fully shut down and rest after the growing season and harvest.  And it’s fair to say we really needed that because the super cold also has an important sterilising effect, protecting the trees from pests and diseases.  Snowmen were built, even in Sicily, and this was followed by an impressive amount of rain throughout the country.  All good: we have had a few dry years and the ground reserves really needed replenishing.

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Recognition

We consider the producers we work with to be the very best in their region, crafting sublime EVOO that truly represents its origin. And goodness, it’s gratifying to know that we’re not the only ones to think this.

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After the Harvest

As the Olive harvest comes to a close in Italy, the nets are rolled up and crates stacked away and everyone who has worked so hard to collect the fruit of this year can now finally enjoy their bruschetta.  Harvest is incredibly manual and gruelling and as the weather is finally turning chilly here it’s time to batten down the hatches and leave the trees to rest. READ MORE

Malaxing

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is the only cooking oil made without the use of chemicals or industrial refining. One of the great benefits is that it can simply by pressed and spun to extract fresh juice that is complete with all its natural and healthy characteristics.

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Blend vs Monocultivar

We are frequently asked whether a monocultivar oil is better than a blend of multi cultivars.  The best way to explain this is via wine.  A wine made of a single varietal isn’t necessarily better – many of the best wines in the world are a blend of more than one variety, think Chateau Margaux, Vieux Telegraphe Chateuneuf du Pape or Sassicaia. The important point is that a blend of cultivars should be greater than the sum of its parts.

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Olive oil in the making

The 2017 Harvest

The Olive Harvest has begun in Italy in the past few days and so we thought you may like to know what to expect from your 2017 oils.

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Polyphenols and Antioxidants in Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Olive Oil contains polyphenols, vitamin E and other natural antioxidants that make up the oil’s own natural preservatives.  Antioxidants slow the auto-generation of peroxides, delaying the onset of oxidation and as a result antioxidants prolong the oil’s shelf life.READ MORE

Frantoi - Storing your Oil

Storing your olive oil

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is relatively fragile and like fine wine, benefits from storage in a cool (ideally 12-16°C), dark place and importantly away from large temperature fluctuations.

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The Importance of Green Olives

It may surprise you to hear the colour of your olive is purely an indication of maturity.  All olives begin green and only when they mature do they take on flecks of purple and eventually become black. 

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Denocciolato: What’s the Story?

The Jury is very much out on the topic of denocciolato (pitted) olive oils.  It’s pretty interesting to decipher the arguments on both sides as we try to figure out what makes an olive oil have a longer shelf life, what influences the acidity level or polyphenol content for example.  The more people I ask about it, the more opinions come back. READ MORE

Frantoi - Frantoio

Your olive oil is being milled: what is actually happening?

The milling season is an incredibly intense period for the good people we work with – they tend to work an 18 hour day, seven days per week and for at least two months, ensuring the fruit is flawless, is taken quickly to the mill, and then transformed in to our favourite juice.  There are pitfalls all the way, and they have to be extremely careful at every stage.

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The 2016 olive harvest for Frantoi

Harvest

It has cooled down significantly here in Tuscany over the past couple of weeks.  Chilly evenings and misty mornings signal the beginning of autumn and we are abuzz with harvest. Each season has its challenges of course and this year has been no exception. Due to a fairly cool and damp spring, flowering was late and sporadic in many areas of Italy. 

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SICILIAN OLIVE CULTIVARS: FRANTOI CUTRERA

Sicilian Olive Cultivars – Frantoi Cutrera

Sicily was long in the shadows in terms of its Olive Oil production but since the 1980s, dramatic changes in the quality levels have taken place and now it has a rightful home amongst the best olive producing regions in the World.

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Frantoi - Eating Olives

Edible vs Oil Olives?

How does an Olive grower decide whether to produce edible olives or press their fruit to make oil? In many cases it comes down to the cultivar – certain olives are better to eat than as oil (such as Kalamata). For some however, it is more simply a numbers game.READ MORE

A yellow liquid, rich in polyphenols and antioxidants, is being poured out of a pipe.

Alternative uses for Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Olive Oil has been used for over 8,000 years in many different ways.  The Ancient Greeks discovered its use as fuel, skin lotion, as a contraceptive, detergent, preservative, pesticide, perfume, adornment, a cure for heart ailments, to relieve stomachaches and against hair loss, flatulence and excessive perspiration, ah yes and of course, as a food.  READ MORE

Frantoi - how to choose oo

What are you cooking with? Olive Oil vs other Oils

It’s amazing to see the rise of a broad range of seed, fruit and vegetable oils that have emerged on to the market in recent years.  I’m sure we’ve all tried plenty of different options, but what probably concerns us most are the health implications of using one oil over another, particularly for cooking.READ MORE

Frantoi - Filtered vs non filtered

Filtered vs Non Filtered Oil

For some years before we started to get to know Extra Virgin Olive Oil properly, we bought our oil in clear glass bottles with a beer-bottle cap and an attractive cloudy appearance. I’m just telling you this, so that you don’t feel rubbish if you have done the same.

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Frantoi - olive picking

The growing season : What happens in the grove?

Managing your olive grove is a personal matter – we have seen examples of many different methods and varying levels of dedication. What it comes down to for us is attention to detail – those that make the very best extra virgin olive oil tend to be the same people who put the most effort in to caring for their olive trees. As such, described below is our ‘model’ growing season and that employed by each producer we work with.

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Frantoi - DOP

DOP, IGP? What does it all mean?

“DOP” is the acronym for “Protected Designation of Origin”, which works exactly in the same way as the appellation system for wines, meaning that it relates to food (including extra virgin olive oil) that is produced in a specific region using traditional production methods. READ MORE